道教是中国土生土长的宗教,产生于东汉顺、桓之际,以五斗米道和太平道的呈现为基本标记。在漫长的历史成长中,道教还传到朝鲜、日本、越南及东南亚一带,甚至还远渡重洋,传到南北美洲。道教思想源流众多,有古代的鬼神思想,如殷商的鬼神崇拜;有巫术和神仙方术;有纤纬神学和黄(黄帝)老(老子)之学。道教是一种以生为乐、以长命为年夜乐、以羽化永生为极乐、重生恶死的宗教,永生久视是道教的基本教义和信仰。道教主张和追求的理想境界是双重的:一是在现实的世界上建立一个和 Taoism is a native religion in China. It originated from the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the time of Huan, the basic marks were the presentation of Five-bucket Rice Road and Taiping Road. During the long historical development, Taoism also spread to North Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Southeast Asia. It even traveled far and wide to the North and South America. There are many origins of Taoist ideology, ancient ghosts and gods, such as Shang worship of ghosts and gods; there is witchcraft and immortality; there is the doctrine of weft and yellow (Huangdi) Lao (Laozi). Taoism is a religion that takes pleasure for life, long life for fun, ecstasy for eternity, and rebirth of evil. Immortality is the basic doctrine and faith of Taoism. The ideological realm advocated and pursued by Taoism is twofold: First, to establish a