假说的形成问题,是当今科学哲学关注、争论的热点与难点。而关于假说形成过程中所须遵循的基本原则,国内外系统而深入的研究尚少。本文参照科学发展史,根据科学理论的发展规律和能动反映的认识论原理,尝试总结出了假说的形成应遵循的三条原则:科学根据原则、可检验性原则、逻辑完备性原则。 The formation of hypotheses is a hot and difficult issue of concern and controversy in today’s philosophy of science. As for the basic principles to be followed in the process of the formation of the hypothesis, there are still few systematic and in-depth studies at home and abroad. Based on the development law of science theory and the epistemological principle reflected by the activity, this paper attempts to summarize the three principles that should be followed in the formation of the hypothesis: scientific basis principle, verifiable principle and logical completeness principle.