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破读字的多音现象是历史上客观存在的语言事实。由于历史沿革,破读字的读音大都起了变化。不同的语文辞书对其读音处理也不尽相同。究竟哪一种读音更合乎规范,有待进一步讨论。由于破读字的读音存在着一定的混乱现象,亟待加以规范。本文主要探讨了《现代汉语词典》(下简称《现汉》)对破读字的界定及其读音的处理方法,并指出该辞书处理不妥之处,以帮助我们对破读字的学习和正确使用。
The polyphonic phenomenon of breaking the word is an objective fact of language in history. Due to historical evolution, most of the pronunciation of reading words has changed. Different language dictionaries on their pronunciation processing is not the same. Which kind of pronunciation is more standard, needs further discussion. Because there is some confusion in the pronunciation of the broken words, it is urgent to be regulated. This article mainly discusses the definition of the broken word and the processing method of its pronunciation in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as “the present Chinese”) and points out the improper handling of the dictionary in order to help us understand the learning of the broken word use correctly.