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寒冷的秋冬季,宝宝总免不了要鼻塞、流涕,惹得宝宝吃不香、睡不着,让妈妈好生焦急。究竟,为何鼻塞、流涕那么反复,又该如何护理呢?来听听耳鼻咽喉科的专家是怎么说的吧!小儿鼻腔生理特点与成人大不同冬季天气寒冷,而室内温度与室外温度差异较大。一方面,小儿免疫功能不健全,身体抵抗力差,易患感冒等从而导致鼻塞流涕;另一方面,与小儿鼻腔的解剖结构和生理功能特点有关,如小儿上颌骨和颅骨发育不全,鼻和鼻腔相对短小;鼻腔内鼻毛稀少;鼻腔黏膜柔嫩,血管、淋巴组织相对成人较丰富等。
Cold autumn and winter, the baby will inevitably have to stuffy nose, runny nose, prompting the baby to eat non-fragrant, sleep, let mom good health anxious. After all, why stuffy nose, runny nose so repeatedly, how care should be? To listen to the otolaryngology experts say it! Pediatric nasal physiology characteristics and adults are different Winter cold weather, and indoor temperature and outdoor temperature difference Big. On the one hand, children’s immune function is not perfect, body resistance is poor, susceptible to cold and so on which led to nasal congestion; on the other hand, and nasal anatomy and physiological features of children, such as children with maxillary and skull hypoplasia, nasal And nasal cavity is relatively short; nasal nasal hair is rare; nasal mucosa tender, blood vessels, lymphoid tissue is relatively more adult and so on.