数学是初中阶段的一门基础性学科,具有很强的逻辑性和严谨性。思维能力是学生进行数学学习的前提基础,也是他们综合能力发展的根本,所以在初中数学课堂教学中,教师应当注重对学生反思能力的培养,使他们学会自主解决问题、分析规律、总结经验,全面提升课堂教学有效性。 Mathematics is a basic subject in the junior middle school, with strong logic and rigor. Thinking ability is the prerequisite basis for students to carry out mathematics learning and also the fundamental of their comprehensive ability development. Therefore, teachers should pay more attention to cultivating students’ ability to reflect, so that they can learn to solve problems autonomously, analyze the law, summarize experience, Comprehensively improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching.