一、加快西部开发是中央的重大决策背景:90年代以来,东西部发展差距迅速扩大人均 GDP 相对差距迅速扩大,主要是由于东、中、西三大区域间差距扩大,西部省份(除新疆外)处于低收入水平;各地区人类发展指标在世界排序位次发生很大变化,多数西部省份处于较后位置;知识发展相对差距十分显著,知识资源严重不足已成为西部发展的最大瓶颈。二、加快西部开发时机基本成熟、条件基本具备第二步战略设想(GDP 翻两番)提前实现,综合国力已经达到世界前列,我国经济已经进入下中等收入阶段;东部沿海地区进入了发展良性环境,实现“自我投 First, accelerating the development of the western region is a major policy decision made by the Central Government. Since the 1990s, the gap between the development of east and west has rapidly expanded. The relative gap between per capita GDP has been rapidly widening. This is mainly due to the widening of the gap between the three major regions in the eastern, central and western regions (except Xinjiang ) At a low income level. The indicators of human development in various regions have undergone great changes in the ranking of the world. Most western provinces are at a relatively backward position. The relative gap in knowledge development is very significant. The serious shortage of knowledge resources has become the biggest bottleneck in the development of the western region. Second, speeding up the development of the western region is basically ripe for the time being. The conditions are basically met with the second-step strategic plan (quadrupling the GDP). The overall national strength has reached the world level and our economy has entered the middle-income stage. The eastern coastal areas have entered a virtuous environment for development Achieve ”self-cast