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人类的现代社会是一个普遍统治和规范着的世界,但在这个世界上却总是存在着两种场域的生活。一种是被等级、政治、制度、律令所禁锢的正统严肃、秩序井然的官方正统生活;一种是站在官方场域彼岸,带有自我解放色彩的民间大众生活。正如巴赫金所说,“对待世界和人类生活的双重认识角度,在文化发展的最初阶段就已存在。”[1]~(P6-7)这种普通民众的第二种生活总是与官方话语相对,作为对严肃、压抑的官方生活的反抗和否定,它从来
The modern society of mankind is a universally dominated and regulated world, but there are always two kinds of fields in this world. One is the orthodox, serious and well-ordered official orthodox life imprisoned by rank, politics, system and law and order. The other is popular folk life with self-liberation standing on the other side of the official field. As Bakhtin put it, “The dual perspective of treating the world and human life existed at the very beginning of cultural development.” [1] ~ (P6-7) The second common life of such people is always Contrary to official discourse, as a resistance and denial to the serious and repressive official life, it has never