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在波德莱尔的诗歌和散文作品中,“时间”是被反复言说的主题之一。通过对这一主题的探究,本文试图呈现出波德莱尔借助艺术这一美的历险去触摸永恒的努力。论文第一部分集中讨论波德莱尔笔下作为“仇敌”的“时间”意象,说明波德莱尔的“忧郁”主题很大程度上来自于一种对时间和生命对立感的强烈体验。第二部分探讨波德莱尔从“过渡中抽出永恒”的美学追求以及通过美的创造逃脱时间征服的思路。在某种意义上,诗人正是以自己自然生命的奉献,以用写作和时间对峙的方式最终获得了不朽。
In Baudelaire’s poetry and prose works, “Time” is one of the topics repeatedly said. Through the exploration of this theme, this article attempts to present Baudelaire’s touchless eternal efforts with the beauty of art. The first part of the dissertation focuses on the “time” image of Baudelaire’s writing as “enemy”, which shows that Baudelaire’s “melancholy” theme comes largely from a sense of opposition to time and life Strong experience. The second part discusses Baudelaire’s aesthetic pursuit of extracting eternity from “transition ” and the idea of conquering by time through the creation of beauty. In a sense, it is in this sense that the poet finally attains immortality in the dedication of his natural life and in the way of confrontation between writing and time.