重工业和轻工业、农业的关系是国民经济中的基本比例关系,正确处理好这一关系,是实现整个国民经济平衡、协调地向前发展的前提。毛泽东同志在《论十大关系》一文中就这方面的问题作了精辟的论述。他的这方面的经济思想,不仅丰富和发展了马克思主义的社会再生产理论,而且对实际工作有重要的指导意义。 The relations between heavy industry, light industry and agriculture are the basic proportional relations in the national economy. Correctly handling this relationship is the prerequisite for achieving a balanced and coordinated development of the entire national economy. Comrade Mao Zedong made a brilliant exposition on this issue in his article “On the Ten Major Relations.” His economic thoughts in this aspect not only enrich and develop Marxist social reproduction theory, but also have important guiding significance for practical work.