课堂参与是指农村学生在课堂教学活动中,所表现出来的一种倾向性行为。主要指农村学生通过动口、动眼、动手等外显的行为主动参与课堂教学,具体表现为倾听、举手回答问题、观察、参加讨论、记笔记、预习、做作业等形为。课堂参与确保农村学生能够跟随和配合老师的教学过程,理解、记忆知识并自主思 Class participation refers to the rural students in the classroom teaching activities, shown by a tendency of behavior. Mainly refers to the rural students take the initiative to participate in classroom teaching through gestures, eye movement, hands-on and other explicit behavior, specifically to listen to, raise your hand to answer questions, observe, participate in discussions, note taking, preview, doing homework and other forms. Class participation to ensure that rural students can follow and cooperate with the teacher’s teaching process, understanding, memory and self-thinking