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本文通过对鸦片走私组织的研究 ,阐明了清代禁烟时期的鸦片走私状况 ,试图说明在清代禁烟时期鸦片走私屡禁不止的原因。
Through the study of opium smuggling organizations, this paper clarifies the smuggling situation of opium during the banning of smoking in the Qing Dynasty and attempts to explain the reasons why opium smuggling has been banned in the Qing Dynasty.