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目的:了解在湘特殊职业群体患口腔黏膜下纤维性变(OSF)发病情况。方法:采用患者填写调查表和医师现场检查的方法,记录和分析患者口腔患病情况。结果:①在湘特殊职业群体的OSF发病率高于一般人群,(P<0.05)。②18～28岁年龄组患OSF病者明显高于其他年龄组,(P<0.05)。③OSF口腔病灶以翼颌韧带和颊部多见。结论:加强对特殊职业群体咀嚼槟榔对口腔损害的宣传,及早预防和治疗有重要意义。
Objective: To understand the incidence of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) in a special occupational group in Hunan. Methods: The patient filled in questionnaires and physicians on-site inspection methods to record and analyze the patient’s oral illness. Results: ① The incidence of OSF in Hunan occupational groups was higher than that in the general population (P <0.05). ② The OSF patients in 18-28 age group were significantly higher than other age groups (P <0.05). Â ’¢ OSF oral lesions to the wing jaw and cheek see more. Conclusion: It is of great significance to strengthen the publicity on oral damage caused by chewing betel nuts in special occupational groups and to prevent and treat them as soon as possible.