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目的 通过调查了解国家及地方控烟法规和政策的实施现状 ,及其合理性、适宜性与效力 ,探索存在问题的深层原因 ,分析并评价实施效果 ,为推动控烟政策法规的实施与发展提供参考。方法 定性调查方法。结果 国家法规的力度与效力高于地方性法规 ,政府行为在推动控烟法规的实施中有较大的作用 ,深入、广泛的宣传教育可以提高法规实施的有效性 ,人们对控烟法规有较强的认同感与可接受性。结论 立法是约束人们吸烟行为的有效手段。良好的执法过程是保证控烟法规的有效性和严肃性的重要环节。大众传媒结合大众参与性活动可以产生显著和持久的效果。结合行业特点和日常工作开展控烟工作有可持续性。
Objective To investigate the implementation status of national and local tobacco control laws and regulations, their rationality, suitability and effectiveness, explore the underlying causes of the problems, and analyze and evaluate the implementation results, so as to provide reference for promoting the implementation and development of tobacco control policies and regulations. Methods Qualitative investigation methods. As a result, the strength and effectiveness of national regulations are higher than local regulations. Government behavior plays a greater role in promoting the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations. In-depth and extensive publicity and education can improve the effectiveness of regulations, and people have stronger regulations on tobacco control. Identity and acceptability. Conclusion Legislation is an effective means of restricting people’s smoking behavior. A good law enforcement process is an important part of ensuring the effectiveness and seriousness of tobacco control laws and regulations. Mass media combined with mass participation activities can produce significant and lasting results. Combine industry characteristics and daily work to carry out tobacco control work.