医疗保障,作为社会保障的重要组成部分,也是保障范围最广、运行机制最复杂的一个项目,它对国民健康以及经济和社会发展有着重要作用。而城市下岗职工,作为社会上一个受到广泛关注的群体,针对他们的医疗保障问题,更需要结合其现状,从制度模式、改革方向等多个方面进行总结和反思。 As an important part of social security, medical insurance is also one of the most comprehensive and operational mechanisms of guarantee. It plays an important role in national health and economic and social development. In the urban areas, laid-off workers, as a widely-concerned group in society, need to sum up and reflect on their medical security issues in combination with their status quo from many aspects such as the institutional model and the direction of reform.