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小儿正处于身心发展迅速的时期,也是个性形成的时期,这个时期对以后的生活历程将发生重要的影响。因此,我们不仅要关心他们的身体健康,而且更要重视心理健康。通过社会的影响,家庭、托幼机构的教育和训练等,培养他们良好的性格和顽强的适应能力,以促进身心全面的发展是非常必要的。一、0～1岁孩子的心理特点婴儿出生后便会吃奶,在饥饿、不舒服等情况下就哭闹,这种哭闹表现了某些不同的心理状态与要求,这是属于生物本能作用。二个月时能协同注视物体,在垂直位时能抬起头来,还能发出和谐的喉音。到了三个月时便有欲求、喜悦、愤怒、厌恶、惊怕、烦闷等情感心理。而在6～7个月之后就会产生不安之
Children are in a period of rapid physical and mental development, but also a period of personality formation, this period will have a significant impact on the future course of life. Therefore, we must not only care about their physical health, but also pay more attention to mental health. Through social influence, education and training of families and kindergartens, it is necessary to cultivate their good character and tenacious adaptability so as to promote the comprehensive development of body and mind. First, the psychological characteristics of 0-1-year-old children will be born after the baby will be feeding, crying in the case of hunger, uncomfortable, etc. This kind of crying shows some different mental states and requirements, which belongs to biological instincts effect. Collaborative gaze two months, in the vertical position can look up, but also issued a harmonious voice. By the time of three months, there is desires, joy, anger, disgust, scared, boredom and other emotions. And in 6 to 7 months after the rest will be generated