笔者运用定量观察与定性观察相结合的方法,使用记号体系和核查清单,在我校进行了21节课堂观察。观察的学科主要是语文、数学、英语、品社等,涉及1～6年级21个班级。课堂观察显示,在师生互动过程中,教师与学生个体的互动是课堂师生互动的主要形式,具体表现为以下 The author uses quantitative observation and qualitative observation combined with the method, the use of mark system and checklist, in our school conducted 21 class observations. Observed subjects are mainly language, mathematics, English, goods agency, etc., involving 1 to 6 grade 21 classes. Classroom observation shows that in the interaction between teachers and students, the interaction between teachers and students is the main form of interaction between teachers and students in the classroom, as follows