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目的 :为正常腰椎的 X线解剖学和临床放射学诊断提供形态学依据。方法:对 36例哈萨克族成人腰椎 (L)间隙高度进行放射学测量。结果:36例哈萨克族 L1～ 2 间隙高度男、女性之间差异无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,L3～ 5间隙男、女性之间差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 0 5～ 0 .0 0 1) ;哈萨克族与汉族腰椎间隙高度之间差异均有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 0 5 )。结论 :哈萨克族腰椎间隙高度均大于汉族 ,临床上可通过对腰椎间盘间隙高度的测量 ,作为椎间盘突出症的诊断与定位方法的依据之一
Objective: To provide morphological evidence for X-ray anatomy and clinical radiological diagnosis of normal lumbar spine. Methods: Radiological measurements were performed on the height of the lumbar (L) gap in 36 Kazak adults. Results: There was no significant difference in the height of gaps between L1 and L2 in 36 Kazakhs (P> 0.05), and there was a significant difference between male and female in L3 ~ 5 gaps (P <0. 0 0 5 ~ 0. 0 0 1). The differences in lumbar intervertebral height between Kazak and Han were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions: The height of lumbar intervertebral space in Kazak is higher than that in Han nationality. It can be used clinically to measure the height of lumbar intervertebral disc space as a basis for the diagnosis and localization of disc herniation