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比喻是人们常用的一种修辞方法。唐代诗人李白在他的一首《古朗月行》的诗句中有:“小时不识月,呼作白玉盘。又疑瑶台镜,飞在青云端。”诗人运用浪漫的创作方法,丰富的想象力,写出儿童时期对月亮稚气的认识。把月亮比喻为“白玉盘”和“瑶台镜”,生动地表现出月亮的形状和月光的皎洁可爱,也展现出儿童时期天真烂漫的情态。在现代科技中,同学们常常会听到一些不容易理解的科学概念或专业术语,但如果借用一些深入浅出的比喻方法,就能把一些复杂深奥的科学概念解读得淋漓尽致、通俗易懂。下面我们举几个例子,来看一看比喻对科学概念的解读作用。
Metaphor is a rhetorical method commonly used by people. The poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem “Gourmet Moonwalker”: “The hour does not recognize the moon and calls it the white jade disk. It also doubts the Yaotai mirror and flies in the Qingyun.” The poet uses a romantic creation method. Rich imagination, to write children’s childhood understanding of the moon. The moon is likened to “White Jade Plate” and “Yaotai Mirror”. It vividly shows the shape of the moon and the bright and lovely moonlight. It also shows the innocent ambiguity of childhood. In modern science and technology, students often hear scientific concepts or terminology that are not easy to understand, but if you borrow some metaphorical methods that are easy to understand, you can interpret some complex and profound scientific concepts thoroughly and easily. Let’s take a few examples below to take a look at the metaphorical interpretation of scientific concepts.