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辽宁省岫岩县地处辽东半岛北部,总面积675万亩,其中山岭面积530万亩,耕地面积68万亩,河流面积28万亩,是个“八山半水一分田,半分道路和庄园”的山区县。 历史上,岫岩曾是个森林茂密的山区。东北沦陷以后,日本侵略者对我县森林资源进行了残酷的掠夺,14年中共采伐森林4万余亩,掠夺林木16.86万立方米,使我县森林资源遭到严重破坏;1945年至1947年国民党统治期间,共砍伐森林12万亩,消耗林木5568万立方米。到全国解放初期,全县森林面积只剩243万亩,森林覆被率为49.9％,林木总蓄积量321.3万立方米。 建国后,虽然加强了林业建设,开始有组织、有计划地进行植树造林,并取得了一定成效,但经过几次大的折腾,森林资源屡遭破坏,
Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province is located in northern Liaodong Peninsula, with a total area of 6750000 acres, of which 5300000 acres of mountain area, 680000 acres of arable land, river area of 280000 acres, is “a hill half a water field, a half road and manor ”Mountain County. In history, Xiuyan was a densely populated mountainous area. After the fall of the Northeast, the Japanese invaders brutally plundered the forest resources of our county. In 14 years, the CCP harvested more than 40,000 mu of forest and plundered 168,600 cubic meters of forest trees, causing serious damage to the forest resources in our county. From 1945 to 1947 During the KMT rule, a total of 12,000 mu of forest was deforested, consuming 55,680,000 cubic meters of trees. To the liberation of China, the county’s forest area is only 243 mu, the forest cover rate was 49.9%, the total volume of forest trees 3.133 million cubic meters. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, though forestry construction was strengthened and afforestation was started in an organized and planned manner, some achievements were made. However, after several major tormentations, forest resources were repeatedly damaged,