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在日常生活中,儿童发生眼外伤颇为常见。角膜穿孔伤是儿童眼外伤造成危害最常见、最严重的,占我院儿童眼外伤的80％左右。现收集我院1992年2月至1997年10月收治的55例角膜穿通伤儿童住院病人手术及并发症,术后处理报告如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料:本组55例中男47例,女7例,最小1.5岁,最大8岁,平均3.17岁。住院天数平均12天。右眼33例,左眼22例。 1.2 致伤原因:以锐器最多,如刀剪针锥,玻璃,植物茎43例,自制弹弓、飞标、弓箭6例,动物伤(鸡翅膀)1例,其他原因不明5例。 1.3 伤口部位及并发症,角膜线状伤口43例;角膜缘伤口10例,眼睑皮肤、结膜及巩膜伤口2例。
Eye injuries are common in children in everyday life. Corneal perforation injury is the most common and serious harm to children’s eye injury, accounting for about 80% of children with ocular trauma in our hospital. Now collected in our hospital from February 1992 to October 1997 admitted 55 cases of corneal penetrating wound children hospitalized patients with complications and postoperative management report is as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information: The group of 55 patients, 47 were male, Female 7 cases, minimum 1.5 years old, maximum 8 years old, average 3.17 years old. Hospitalization days average 12 days. 33 cases of right eye, 22 cases of left eye. 1.2 causes of injury: the most sharp, such as knife and needle cones, glass, plant stem 43 cases, homemade slingshot, dart, bow and arrow in 6 cases, animal injury (chicken wings) in 1 case, other unknown causes in 5 cases. 1.3 wound site and complications, corneal wound 43 cases; limbal wound in 10 cases, eyelid skin, conjunctiva and scleral wound in 2 cases.