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目的了解安顺市西秀区接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的人群现状,以便有针对性地制订艾滋病防治措施和健康教育干预措施。方法对2008年到安顺市疾病预防控制中心西秀区VCT门诊求询的144名自愿检测咨询者检测资料进行分析。结果 144名求询者中,男女比例为1.72∶1;年龄最小2岁,最大75岁,平均年龄34.3±9.8岁;20~49岁青壮年126(占87.5%)。求询问题主要是HIV检测相关问题、艾滋病症状、传播途径及感染概率等。共检出6例HIV抗体阳性者,阳性率为4.17%,阳性者分别有静脉注射毒品、婚外不洁性交史、配偶阳性等高危行为因素。结论艾滋病自愿咨询检测者主要是青壮年,其中有高危行为的人群检出HIV抗体阳性率较高。
Objective To understand the status quo of people receiving HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Xixiu District of Anshun City in order to formulate AIDS prevention and control measures and health education interventions in a targeted manner. Methods The data of 144 voluntary counselors who were interviewed by VCT clinic of Xixiu District of Anshun City Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2008 were analyzed. Results Among the 144 inquires, the ratio of men to women was 1.72:1. The youngest was 2 years old and the oldest was 75 years old, with an average age of 34.3 ± 9.8 years. Young adults aged 20-49 years (87.5%) were included. Inquiry is mainly related to HIV testing problems, AIDS symptoms, transmission and infection probability and so on. A total of 6 cases of HIV antibody positive were detected, the positive rate was 4.17%. The positive ones were high risk behaviors such as intravenous drug use, history of extramarital sex and spouse positive respectively. Conclusions HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing are mainly young and middle-aged people, of which HIV-positive rate is higher in those with high-risk behaviors.