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在古代,不论男孩、女孩,一到成年就要举行成人仪式:改变发式,男戴冠,女配笄,分别叫作“冠礼”和“笄礼”。“冠”字从古代字形上看,最初是“用手戴帽子”的意思,后由此演变为帽子。不过古代的帽子跟现在的不同,更像是头上戴的一种装饰物,而且只有有身份的人才能佩戴。冠礼是古代为贵族男子举行的加冠仪式,以示成人。具体做法是在宗庙中将接受冠礼的人头发盘起来,戴上礼帽。《礼记·曲礼》曰:“男子二十冠而字。”意思是说,男子到了二十岁时要行加冠礼,取字。只有“冠而字”的男子,才具备择偶成婚的资格。
In ancient times, regardless of boys and girls, adult rituals were held as soon as they reached adulthood: changing hairstyles, men wearing crowns, and women’s daughters. They were called “crown ceremony” and “ceremony ceremony.” “Crown ” The word from the ancient glyph, the initial is “wearing a hat by hand,” the meaning, which evolved into a hat. However, the ancient hat different from the present, more like a head decoration, and only the identity of people to wear. Crown ceremony is the ancient ceremonies held for aristocratic men to show adults. The specific approach is in the temple will receive the ceremony of the hair up, put on the hat. “Book of Rites music song” said: “man twenty crown and word. ” Means that the man to twenty years old crown ceremony, take the word. Only “crown and word ” man, have the mate qualifications.