论文部分内容阅读
1.前言语言究竟是社会现象还是生理行为?这个问题历来是中外哲学界难分难解的争论焦点。当代美国著名语言学家乔姆斯基力排众议,独辟溪径,以新颖的研究方法从生物学角度探索语言的本质,大胆地提出语言是人类独有的生理行为,并力图通过语言机能这个特殊的认知领域,揭示两千余年来哲学家们喋喋不休争论的有关人的本质的深层奥秘。正因如此,乔姆斯基被西方知识界誉为本世纪的大思想家之一。然而乔姆斯基的理论也遭到四面八方的非议,而
1. Foreword What language is actually a social phenomenon or a physiological behavior? This issue has always been the focal point of the indissoluble controversy between Chinese and foreign philosophers. Contemporary American famous linguist Chomsky lined up in public, opening up new trails, using novel methods to explore the nature of the language from the biological point of view, boldly put forward the language is a unique human physiological behavior, and trying to language The special cognitive field of functioning reveals the deep mysteries about the nature of human beings that philosophers chatter over more than two thousand years. Because of this, Chomsky was hailed by Western intellectuals as one of the great thinkers of this century. However, Chomsky’s theory has also been criticized in all directions, however