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公元1368年,朱元璋在南京建立大明王朝。不久,他将自己的二十五子和一个侄子分封至全国各地,形成了二十六同姓诸侯王。朱元璋实有26个儿子,其中朱楠早亡未封王。为彰显皇族地位的尊贵和维护宗族内部的稳定,朱元璋特意为子孙后代制定了取名方法。他规定,自他孙辈起,名字须由三个字组成。中间字是辈分字,从钦定的辈字表中依次循环取得;末字的偏旁或部首须是五行之一,以“木、火、土、金、水”的顺序循环取字使用。这种取名方法看似繁琐,却融入了诸多中国传统文化因素,尤其是辈分字表和五行学说,值得玩味。
In 1368 AD, the emperor established the Ming dynasty in Nanjing. Soon he divides his twenty-five children and one nephew into all parts of the country, forming twenty-six fellow kings. Zhu Yuanzhang actually 26 sons, including Zhu Nan premature death unsealed. In order to demonstrate the distinguished status of the royal family and to maintain the internal stability of the clan, the emperor specially formulated the method of naming for future generations. He stipulates that since his grandchildren, the name must be composed of three words. The middle word is the generation of sub-word, from the appointed generation of words in the table cycle obtained; the last radical or radical must be one of the five elements to “wood, fire, soil, gold, water,” the order of the word cycle use . This name method seems cumbersome, but many Chinese into the integration of traditional cultural factors, especially the generational subheading and the five elements theory, it is worth pondering.