支气管炎(简称支炎)、肺炎是儿科的常见病,多发病。为了探索中药治疗小儿支炎、肺炎的疗效,根据临床上小儿支炎、肺炎是一种多属于“温热病”范畴,多为热症、实症。我们按照祖国医学辨证论治的原则,试用有清热解毒、祛氮止咳、平喘作用的中草药金枝注射液、痉支汤浓缩煎液治疗小儿支炎、肺炎30例,获得较好疗效,现报告如下。一、临床资料发病年龄:最小6个月,最大6岁。3岁以下24例,占总数80％。舌色和脉象:舌苔微黄12例,舌质红或淡红29例。观察指纹19例均为紫红色达气关。一般结合临床、X线及实验室血象检查,临床符合支炎、肺炎的诊断。本组计有支炎6例,肺炎24例。发病天数:最短1天,最长30天,平均4.5天。体温:38℃以上者占66.6％。其中不发热10例(33.3％),37.5～38℃16例(53.4％),39～40℃ Bronchitis (referred to as inflammation), pneumonia is a common pediatric disease, frequently-occurring disease. In order to explore the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of children with pediatric inflammation, pneumonia, according to clinical pediatric inflammation, pneumonia is a category that belongs to the “warm fever” category, mostly fever, disease. We follow the principle of medical diagnosis and treatment of the motherland, try Qingrejiedu, dispelling nitrogen cough, asthma effect of Chinese herbal medicine Jinzhi injection, spleen soup concentrated decoction in children with pediatric inflammation, pneumonia in 30 cases, get better curative effect, are as follows. First, the clinical data Age of onset: minimum 6 months, maximum 6 years old. 24 under 3 years old, accounting for 80% of the total. Tongue and pulse: tongue yellowish 12 cases, 29 cases of red tongue or pink. 19 cases of fingerprints were observed purple daqi off. General clinical, X-ray and laboratory blood tests, clinical diagnosis of inflammation, pneumonia. In this group there are 6 cases of inflammation, pneumonia in 24 cases. Days of onset: the shortest 1 day, up to 30 days, an average of 4.5 days. Body temperature: 38 ℃ above accounted for 66.6%. There was no fever in 10 cases (33.3%), 37.5 ~ 38 ℃ in 16 cases (53.4%), 39 ~ 40 ℃