所谓外汇管理就是一个国家通过法律、法令、条例等形式对外汇资金的收入或支出、输入或输出、存款或放款、对本国货币的兑换以及兑换率所作的安排和管理规定。外汇管理的目的主要是为了平衡国际收支,防止或减缓国际收支危机,维护本币对外汇率的稳定。通常一国外汇管理的政策目标可具体分为:①维护竞争性汇率,扩大本国商品出口;②限制资本逃避和外汇投机;③增加外汇储备;④稳定国内物价,避免受国际市场价格较大变动的影响。最近,国家相继颁发了一系列有关加强外汇外债管理的 The so-called foreign exchange management refers to the arrangements and regulations made by a country on the income or expenditure of foreign exchange funds, import or export, deposits or loans, the exchange of domestic currency and the exchange rate through laws, decrees and ordinances. The purpose of foreign exchange management is mainly to balance the balance of payments, prevent or slow down the balance of payments crisis, and maintain the stability of the domestic currency foreign exchange rate. Usually a country’s foreign exchange management policy objectives can be divided into: ① maintain a competitive exchange rate to expand their exports of goods; ② restrict capital flight and speculation in foreign exchange; ③ increase foreign exchange reserves; ④ domestic prices, to avoid the larger changes in international market prices Impact. Recently, the state has successively issued a series of articles on strengthening the management of foreign exchange and foreign debts