作者对185例糖尿病作了综合调查.患者年龄18～87岁,其中男85例,女100例,185例中并发中枢神经系统损害126例(68.1%)。126例中,表现为脑神经衰弱(神经衰弱综合征)31例(24.6%),慢性脑病18例(14.3%),急性脑病46例(36.5%),急性脑血循环障碍24例(19%),脊髓病7例(5.6%)。并发脑神经衰弱的患者均于病初2～3年查出脑神经衰弱表现,并发急性或慢性脑病者基本上是自糖尿病确诊始5年以后,脊髓病一般出现在塘尿病确诊 The authors conducted a comprehensive survey of 185 patients with diabetes ranging in age from 18 to 87 years, with 85 males and 100 females, and 126 of 185 patients (68.1%) with central nervous system damage. In 126 cases, 31 cases (24.6%) had neurasthenic syndrome (neurasthenic syndrome), 18 cases (14.3%) had chronic encephalopathy, 46 cases (36.5%) had acute encephalopathy, 24 cases (19%) had acute cerebral circulation disorder , Myelopathy in 7 cases (5.6%). Complications of patients with cerebral neurasthenia were found in the early 2 to 3 years of craniocerebral weakness performance, complicated by acute or chronic brain disease is basically diagnosed from diabetes after 5 years, myelopathy is generally diagnosed in the diagnosis of pelvic