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主体功能区建设力求实现区域资源环境与社会经济发展的协调。以水资源为例,通过指标构建,对黑龙江省水资源与社会经济发展协调度进行了评价。结果表明,黑龙江省水资源分布与人类生产活动在空间上很不匹配是导致不协调的主要原因之一;大庆市协调度最低,仅为0.298,处于极不协调状态,哈尔滨市、齐齐哈尔市、鸡西市、佳木斯市、七台河市、绥化市均处于不协调状态,水资源不足已经严重制约了这些地区的发展。今后应加大水利工程投资力度,优化用水结构,提高用水效率,以实现水资源与社会经济的协调发展,为主体功能区建设服务。
The construction of the main functional areas seeks to achieve the coordination of regional resources, environment and social and economic development. Taking water resources as an example, through the index construction, the coordination between water resources and socio-economic development in Heilongjiang Province was evaluated. The results show that the distribution of water resources in Heilongjiang Province does not match well with human activities in spatiality, which is one of the main causes of disharmony. The coordination degree of Daqing is the lowest, only 0.298, which is in a very uncoordinated state. Harbin, Qiqihar, Jixi City, Jiamusi City, Qitaihe City, Suihua City are in an uncoordinated state, inadequate water resources have seriously hampered the development of these areas. In the future, investment in water conservancy projects should be intensified, structure of water use should be optimized, water use efficiency should be raised so as to realize the coordinated development of water resources and social economy, and serve the construction of main functional areas.