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在对文学特性的探讨及对文学诸特征的研究中,俄国形式主义与中国古代文论不乏相似之处:二者都是对以往文学理论的反动和纠偏;都是通过对文学区别于其他学科的艺术形式的强调和对诗歌技法的探讨,来达到对文学理论的科学性诉求;并都对后世文学理论产生深远影响。但由于时代及文化的差异,俄国形式主义非常明确地表现出对具有科学性文学理论的追求,并同现代语言学理论关系紧密;相反,对文体划分的重视及对诗歌声律也即音乐性的强调则是中国古代文论的两大特点。
In the study of the characteristics of literature and the study of the various characteristics of literature, there is no lack of similarities between Russian formalism and ancient Chinese literary theory: both are reactionary and corrective measures to the literary theories of the past. All are based on the distinction between literature and other disciplines Emphasizing the artistic form and discussing the techniques of poetry so as to reach the scientific appeal of literary theory and all have a far-reaching impact on later literary theory. However, because of the differences between the times and cultures, the Russian formalism shows very clearly the pursuit of a scientific literary theory and is closely related to modern linguistic theories. On the contrary, the emphasis on stylistic distinction and its musicality The emphasis is on the two major characteristics of ancient Chinese literary theory.