欠驱动RTAC的滑模自抗扰镇定控制

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针对欠驱动RTAC(rotational/translational actuator)的镇定问题,提出了一种滑模自抗扰控制方法,通过对总扰动的观测和补偿降低了未知扰动对RTAC的影响.为克服RTAC的欠驱动特性,所提方法通过将可驱动的摆球角度和无驱动的小车位置两个状态相结合,构建出虚拟被控量作为系统输出,从而使RTAC的动力学模型转换为非欠驱动模型.基于重建的模型设计线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer,LESO)和滑模控制器,并采用Lyapunov方法证明RTAC的闭环稳定性,实现了RTAC的镇定控制,有效抑制了小车的振荡.最后,通过数值仿真和硬件实验验证了所提控制方法的有效性,与已有方法的对比分析证明该方法具有良好的控制性能.
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