论文部分内容阅读
80年代经济体制改革措施的由来银行、财政、价格、外贸、计划……这些过于专业化的名词,似乎只是政府官员或经济专家熟悉的概念。其实,它们无不与普通百姓的日常生活息息相关。80年代以来,中国国民的生活就是伴随上述体制的改革进程或悄然或显著发生变化的。然而,同自下而上的农村改革不同,这些体制的改革是自上而下展开的,这就使之多少带上了某些神秘色彩。本期刊发的《经济体制改革初期若干措施形成的回顾》一文,撩开了这层神秘的面纱。文章介绍了80年代初期银行、财政、价格、外贸体制改革措施酝酿、形成的经过,特别是介绍了当时国务院经济发展研究中心以薛暮桥为首的一批经济学家关于改革的思路、主张及其所做的工作。虽然没有动人心魄的情节,但透过朴实无华的文字,读者却能够体验和感知在机构的叠床架屋、部门的利益牵扯、中央和地方让权放权争执之中改革的不易和艰难。
The Origin of Economic System Reform Measures in the 1980s Banking, Finance, Price, Foreign Trade, Plans ... These overly specialized terms seem to be concepts familiar to government officials or economic experts. In fact, they are all closely related to the ordinary life of ordinary people. Since the 1980s, the life of the Chinese people has been accompanied by the reform process of the above-mentioned system or has been quietly or significantly changed. However, unlike the bottom-up rural reforms, the reforms of these systems are carried out from top to bottom, which brings some mystery to bear. This issue of the “economic reform early a number of measures the formation of a review,” a text, put aside this layer of mysterious veil. The paper introduces the brewing and formation of bank, finance, price and foreign trade system reform measures in the early 1980s. In particular, it introduces the ideas, opinions and opinions of a group of economists led by Xue Muqiao at the State Council’s Economic Development Research Center at that time The work done by the. Although it does not have a touching plot, through its plain text, readers can experience and perceive the hard-won and difficult reforms that have taken place in the organization’s overlapping frame-houses and departments.