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本刊近期刊发了一些探讨“新闻维权”的理论文章,在今年第1、2期中还组织了工人报刊采编人员“探讨中国特色社会主义工会维权观”的笔谈。应该说,维护公民的合法权益,对一些不法行为进行舆论监督,这是媒体的“职责”之一。然而,辩证法告诉我们,事物都有两面性。新闻可以维权,有时也可以侵权。因此,作为负责任的媒体,在重视“新闻维权”的同时,不可不注意、不可不重视“新闻侵权”的问题。“新闻侵权”有主观故意的,这是记者、编辑无良的表现;大多数则不是主观故意的,是因为缺乏必要的法律知识和新闻职业素养造成的。本文作者曾晓明多年从事“批评报道”,深得其中三昧,特为本刊撰写了这篇文章。作者特别提出“为了避免新闻侵权,记者需要提高自己的职业素养、人权意识和写作技巧”,很有道理,很有启示。
This issue has recently published a number of theoretical articles on “safeguarding the rights of news”. During the first and second episodes of this year, workers and periodicals editors also discussed the topic of “discussing the concept of safeguarding the rights of social workers with Chinese characteristics”. It should be said that safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of citizens and supervising public opinion on some wrongdoings is one of the “responsibilities” of the media. However, dialectics tells us that things have two sides. News can be rights and sometimes infringement. Therefore, as a responsible media, we must pay attention to and pay attention to the issue of “news infringement” while attaching importance to “news rights protection.” “News infringement” has a subjective intent, which is an unscrupulous performance by reporters and editors; most are not subjective and deliberate because of the lack of necessary legal knowledge and professionalism in the news. The writer Zeng Xiaoming has been engaged in “criticism and reporting” for many years and won the title of “Samadhi.” This article was specially written for this magazine. In particular, the author puts forward the following suggestions: “In order to avoid media infringement, journalists need to improve their professionalism, human rights awareness and writing skills.” There is a lot of truth and enlightenment.