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由于诊断方法的进步和对急性胰腺炎警惕性的提高,近年来本病的发病率比较以往似有增加的趋势。但本病的临床表现有时很不一致,偶一不惯,容易漏诊或误诊,以致治疗不当,造成不良后果。本文结合本病的病理对诊断和处理作一概括叙述,并附病案二例以供参考。病理病理上本病分为病型:(1)急性水肿型胰腺炎:外观胰腺肿大,组织水肿充血,可伴有细小的局部坏死灶,但无明显的出血或坏死。若病因解除、炎症停止,则预后良好,一般在数日内即可恢复。(2)急性坏死型
Due to the progress of diagnostic methods and the vigilance of acute pancreatitis increased in recent years the incidence of this disease seems to be increasing compared to the trend. However, the clinical manifestations of this disease are sometimes very inconsistent, occasionally not used, easy to miss or misdiagnosis, resulting in improper treatment, resulting in adverse consequences. This article combines the pathology of the disease diagnosis and treatment for a general description, with two cases of illness for reference. Pathological and pathological The disease is divided into types: (1) acute edematous pancreatitis: the appearance of pancreatic enlargement, tissue edema, may be associated with small local necrosis, but no significant bleeding or necrosis. If the etiology is relieved, inflammation ceases and the prognosis is good, usually within a few days. (2) acute necrosis type