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目的了解鹤壁市1995~2012年艾滋病(AIDS)的流行特征和变化趋势,为制定AIDS防控措施提供依据。方法对鹤壁市1995~2012年AIDS疫情资料进行分析。结果鹤壁市1995~2012年累计报告HIV感染者/AIDS病人206例,其中AIDS病人140人,HIV感染者66人,累计死亡51人。206例中,男性占64.56%,女性占35.44%;初中以下学历者占81.55%;农民占52.91%;21~50岁占59.71%;异性性传播者占51.94%;样本来源主要是以医院常规检测和自愿咨询检测门诊发现为主,分别占53.88%、14.56%。结论鹤壁市1995~2012年艾滋病疫情呈现上升趋势;传播途径由血液传播转变为以性接触传播;以低学历的青壮年男性农民居多。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of AIDS in Hebi from 1995 to 2012 and provide the basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The AIDS epidemic data in Hebi from 1995 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 206 HIV / AIDS patients were reported in Hebi from 1995 to 2012, including 140 AIDS patients and 66 HIV infected persons, with a total of 51 deaths. Of the 206 cases, 64.56% were males and 35.44% were females, 81.55% were junior high school students, 52.91% were farmers, 59.71% were 21-50 years old, and 51.94% were heterosexual carriers. Detection and voluntary counseling and testing found that the main out-patient, accounting for 53.88%, respectively, 14.56%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Hebi City showed an upward trend from 1995 to 2012; the route of transmission was changed from blood transmission to sexual contact; the majority of young male farmers with low education were majority.