多边贸易体制是经济全球化进程的载体。正确认识发展中国家参加这一体制的得失问题，既需要对有关规则及其执行情况进行分析，又必须客观看待经济全球化进程及其影响。尽管发达国家在多边贸易体制中处于主导地位，但发展中国家并非完全是被动的，它们不应该也不可能置身经济全球化的大趋势之外。正确的选择是通过积极参与世界经济的竞争，充分参与多边贸易体制规则的制定，寻找并确立自己的地位。 The multilateral trading system is the carrier of economic globalization. Correctly understanding the gains and losses of developing countries in participating in this system requires not only an analysis of relevant rules and their implementation but also an objective view of the process and impact of economic globalization. Despite the dominance of developed countries in the multilateral trading system, developing countries are not completely passive and should not and can not be exposed to the general trend of economic globalization. The correct choice is to find and establish its position by participating actively in the competition in the world economy and fully participating in the formulation of the rules of a multilateral trading system.