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目的:探讨手术室护士开展术前访视对患者围术期心理状态的影响。方法:选取医院收治的248例拟行手术治疗的患者为研究对象,根据入院先后分为两组,对照组140例,观察组148例。对照组实施术前常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上增加术前访视,比较两组围术期的心理状态和生命体征变化。结果:观察组术前即刻心率和收缩压水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组访视前1d的SAS、SDS评分比较无明显差异(P>0.05),观察组术前即刻的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理总满意率为98.65%,显著高于对照组的87.86%(P<0.05)。结论:手术室护士开展术前访视,能够有效减轻患者的心理负担,改善患者的心理状态,维持患者术中生命体征的稳定性,提高患者满意度。
Objective: To investigate the influence of operating room nurses on the perioperative psychological status of patients during preoperative visit. Methods: A total of 248 patients undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into two groups according to the admission criteria: control group (140 cases) and observation group (148 cases). The control group received preoperative routine nursing. The observation group increased the preoperative visit based on routine nursing. The perioperative psychological status and vital signs of the two groups were compared. Results: The heart rate and systolic pressure immediately before operation in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before the first visit (P> 0.05) SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 98.65%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (87.86%, P <0.05). Conclusion: The preoperative visit of nurses operating in the operating room can effectively alleviate the psychological burden of patients, improve the psychological status of patients, maintain the stability of patients' vital signs during operation, and improve patient satisfaction.