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当今世界,转基因技术的应用似乎为解决世界范围内的农业问题提供了一种方案,但目前转基因作物还远未被广泛接受。世界两大经济体之一的欧盟对该问题的反对立场,致使全球对转基因技术的态度更加分裂。而粮食作为全球经济运行的基础之一,其未来的安全性如何保证?转基因作物到底能否掀起一场新的农业革命?怎样发展才能形成一场真正的革命?针对以上问题,美国著名的研究机构——兰德公司近期发布了《转基因作物的未来》的报告,对转基因作物及其可能引发的基因革命进行了评估。虽是一家之言,但得出的结论和引发的思考仍具有重大的现实意义,对我们这样的农业大国改进和提高农业生产也极具参考价值。因此,本刊予以节选并刊发……
In today’s world, the application of GM technology seems to provide a solution to the agricultural problems worldwide, but GM crops are far from being widely accepted. The EU’s opposition to the issue, one of the two largest economies in the world, has caused the world’s attitude toward genetically modified technologies to become more divided. As food grain is one of the foundations of the global economic operation, how can its future security be guaranteed? Whether transgenic crops can set off a new agricultural revolution and how can we develop a real revolution? In view of the above problems, well-known research in the United States Agency RAND Corporation recently released a report on the Future of Genetically Modified Crops, evaluating genetically modified crops and the likely genetic revolution. Although it is the saying of one, the conclusions drawn and the thinking triggered still have significant practical significance. It is also of great reference value to the improvement and enhancement of agricultural production by such big agricultural countries as ours. Therefore, this article excerpts and published ...