中小学生应该具备的媒介素养包括媒介操作使用能力、信息辨别能力与借助媒介发展自我的能力。其实,我们每个人都应该拥有以下四种媒介素养。一是媒体批判素养。媒体批判素养是指能结合一定的知识和经验,对已经发生和正在发生的事情进行反思。媒体批判素养又包括三种不同的能力,即分析能力、自我反思能力与媒体道德意识。二是媒体知识素养。媒体知识素养是指 The media literacy that elementary and middle school students should have includes the ability of using and manipulating media, the ability of information discrimination and the ability of self-development through media. In fact, each of us should have the following four media literacy. First, the media criticized literacy. Critical media literacy refers to the ability to combine certain knowledge and experience to reflect on what has happened and is happening. Media critical literacy also includes three different abilities, namely, analytical ability, self-reflective ability and media moral awareness. Second, media literacy. Media knowledge literacy means