一 戰爭對日本農民影響的特殊性在戰神的車輪輾過的時候,廣大的農民群众,通常是最大的犧牲者。不特出征的軍隊主要地以农村壯丁爲供給的源泉,而且戰時急劇膨脹的財政担負最後也能轉嫁到農民身上,此外,糧秣車馬也大部分從農民徵發得來。這囘中日间的長期戰爭,雖不是以日本本國做戰場,但戰爭一般的影響,日本農民當不能避免。可是,因為日本的资本主義發展的畸形,戰爭對於日本農民的影響,也有它的特殊性:一方面與經濟落後的中國農民所受的影響不同,他方面與大戰時先進 The particularity of the impact of a war on Japanese peasants The vast masses of peasants, usually the biggest sacrifices, were driven by the God of Ares wheels. Unspeakable troops are mainly source of supply for the rural elite, and the rapidly expanding fiscal burden in wartime can eventually be passed on to the peasants. In addition, most of the grain and grain chariots are also procured from peasants. This time, the long-term war between China and Japan is not a battlefield made in Japan itself. However, as a general warfare, Japanese peasants can not be avoided. However, because of the deformity of Japan’s capitalist development, the impact of the war on Japanese peasants also has its own peculiarities: on the one hand it is different from the impact on economically underdeveloped Chinese peasantry, and on the other hand,