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有关反垄断法的目标问题,无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,不同的人有着不同的观点与主张。人们争论的焦点主要在于:反垄断法的目标应当是经济效率还是经济民主或者消费者福利或者它们的何种组合。从反垄断法的功能来讲,这些目标都是可以实现的。但是由于这些目标在性质上有差异,因而反垄断法在追逐这些目标的客观效果上也是有所不同的。从优化反垄断法的功能角度来讲,我们有必要对反垄断法所追求的目标做出层次性区分和选择。
Concerning the objective of the antitrust law, different people have different opinions and propositions in both developed and developing countries. The main focus of debate is whether the goal of antitrust law should be economic efficiency or economic democracy or consumer welfare or what kind of combination. In terms of the functions of antitrust law, these goals are achievable. However, due to the differences in the nature of these objectives, antitrust laws differ somewhat in their objective effect of pursuing these goals. From the perspective of optimizing the antitrust law’s function, it is necessary for us to make a hierarchical distinction and choice between the objectives pursued by the antitrust law.