按照现代色彩学理论,白色和黑色是色彩的两极,白色是所有可见光的混合色,黑色则可以吸收一切可见光。白色与黑色也是人类较早使用的颜色。语言学家布伦特·伯林(Brent Berlin)、保罗·凯(Paul Kay)和麦克丹尼尔(Chad K.Mc Daniel)提出的基本颜色词理论认为,各民族的语言具有数量不等的基本颜色词,这些基本颜色词具有固定的发生次序,而白色和黑色是许多民族首先区分出的颜色。1汪涛根据这 According to modern color theory, white and black are the poles of color, white is a mixture of all visible colors, and black absorbs all visible light. White and black are also the colors humans used earlier. The basic color word theory proposed by the linguists Brent Berlin, Paul Kay and Chad K. Mc Daniel argues that the languages ​​of nations have varying numbers of basic colors Words, these basic color words have a fixed order of occurrence, while white and black are the colors that many peoples first distinguished. 1 Wang Tao according to this