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大革命时期,共产国际根据导师列宁关于民族和殖民地问题的策略理论,从中国殖民地、半殖民地和半封建的社会实际出发,对中国革命的性质和任务作了客观、辨证的分析和阐述。认为中国革命是“反对帝国主义者及其在中国的封建代理人的民族革命”。中国民族革命的根本任务是:推翻帝国主义在中国的殖民统治,取得国家独立和民族解放;消灭封建主义的专制统治,争取人民民主,实现国家民主化。从而解答了共产国际在指导中国革命过程中所面临的关于中国革命的性质、对象、任务及前途等一系列重大理论问题。为中国共产党人正确分析认识中国革命的性质和任务、领导中国新民主主义革命走向胜利提供了现实的理论依据。
During the period of the Great Revolution, Communist International made an objective and dialectical analysis and expounding of the nature and tasks of the Chinese revolution based on the strategic theory of Lenin’s insularity on ethnic and colonial issues, based on the social reality of colonial, semi-colonial and semi-feudal China. They regard the Chinese revolution as “the national revolution against the imperialists and their feudal agents in China.” The basic tasks of the Chinese national revolution are: to overthrow the colonial rule of imperialism in China, to achieve national independence and national liberation; to eliminate the autocratic rule of feudalism, to strive for people’s democracy and democratization of the country. Thus answering a series of major theoretical issues that the Communist International faces in guiding the Chinese revolution in regard to the nature, objects, tasks and future of the Chinese revolution. It provides a realistic theoretical basis for the Chinese Communists to correctly analyze and understand the nature and tasks of the Chinese revolution and to lead the victory of China’s new-democratic revolution.