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一、全球社会保障价值理念的新维度(一)各国社会保障面临的共同问题考察各国社会保障的演进史,我们不难发现:一方面,一个文明的社会应有这样一种基本的价值信念:人人都有维持生存的基本权利,对一部分人发生的社会危险实际上是整个社会进步的代价,社会应当对这部分人给予必要的关注和帮助;另一方面,当秉承平等与公平的社会保障在西方福利国家经历了‘黄金时期’后,到了20世纪70年代,这些福利国家的社会保障不同程度地面临‘社会福利危机’的重大考验,主要包括:社会保障支出负担日益加重,政府财政不
I. The New Dimensions of the Global Social Security Value Idea (I) Common Problems Faced by Social Security in Various Countries When examining the evolution history of social security in various countries, we can easily find out that on the one hand, a civilized society should have such a basic value belief: Everyone has the basic right to survive. The social danger to some people is actually the cost of social progress. The society should give the necessary attention and help to these people. On the other hand, when the society that upholds equality and fairness In the 1970s, the social security of these welfare states faced significant challenges to the ’social welfare crisis’ to varying degrees after the Welfare countries in the West experienced the ’Golden Age’, mainly including: the increasingly heavy burden of social security expenditure, the government’s fiscal Do not