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本文从微观经济学角度分析了农家生育行为。提出:在传统农业社会中,分析生物生存费用与社会生存费用之间的差异,更适合经济不发达地区农家生育行为的研究;在农家私人生育率与社会最优生育率存在差异的现实情况下,建立以计划生育硬约束与发展经济及社会福利的软措施相结合的有效机制,才能从根本上控制人口,符合资源承载的要求。
This article analyzes the peasant's reproductive behavior from the perspective of microeconomics. In the traditional agricultural society, the analysis of the difference between the cost of living and the cost of social survival is more suitable for the study of the behavior of farm families in economically underdeveloped areas. Under the real situation that there is a difference between the private fertility rate and the optimum fertility rate in society , Establishing an effective mechanism combining the hard constraints of family planning with the soft measures of economic development and social welfare can we fundamentally control the population and meet the requirements of carrying resources.