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深圳特区创办10年来,集体经济从小到大,从弱到强,逐步发展壮大,现已成为特区经济的一支重要力量。到1989年底,特区内集体企业已达2581户,占特区企业总数的23%;集体企业工业产值65757万元,约占特区工业产值总额1092292万元的6%,社会商品零售额20525万元,占特区社会商品零售总额414659万元的4.6%。回顾特区集体企业走过的发展历程,分析和认识特区集体企业的特点,对于进一步发展和完善特区集体经济具有重要意义。一特区现有的集体企业主要有三种类型:一种是乡村集体组织兴办的企业,这类企业数量大、分布广,是特区集体经济的基本力量;一种是街道办事处、镇一级兴办的集体企业,这类
Since the founding of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the past 10 years, the collective economy has grown from an age of small to large, and has grown stronger and stronger. Now it has become an important force in the economy of the SAR. By the end of 1989, the number of collective enterprises in the SEZ had reached 2581, accounting for 23% of the total number of SEZs. The industrial output value of collective enterprises amounted to 657.57 million yuan, accounting for 6% of the total industrial output value of 10922.92 million yuan in SEZs and the retail sales of social goods reached 205.25 million yuan, Accounting for 4.6% of the total retail sales of 414,659 million yuan of social products in the SEZ. Reviewing the history of the development of collective enterprises in the SEZs and analyzing and understanding the characteristics of collective enterprises in the SEZs are of great significance to the further development and improvement of the collective economy in the SAR. The existing collective enterprises in the SAR have mainly three types: one is a company set up by a rural collective organization. Such enterprises are large in number and widely distributed. They are the basic strength of the collective economy in the SAR. One is the establishment of street offices and townships Collective enterprises, such