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四库全书《四书文》 光绪三十一年(1905),袁世凯、张之洞上《立停科举以广学校并妥筹办法》摺,得到谕允,于是,有着七百年历史的八股文寿终正寝。从此,它被世人视之如敝屣、粪土,不屑一顾。事实上,八股文在历史上也曾有过辉煌的一页,也传下不少至今仍不失其妩媚的作品。甚至有的批评家认为:“有明二百七十年,镂心刻骨于八股,如胡思泉、金正希、章大力数十家,洵可继楚骚、汉唐诗、元曲,以立一门户。”(焦循《易余龠录》诚然,明代的诗文词赋都不足与异代抗衡,唯有八股文才是独领风骚。
Sikuquanshu “Four Books” Guangxu thirty-one years (1905), Yuan Shikai, Zhang Zhidong on “to stop the Imperial Examination to wide schools and the appropriate measures” fold, get Yun allow, then, with seven hundred years of history End of life. Since then, it has been regarded by the world as spacious, dung, dismissive. In fact, the eight-part essay has also had a glorious page in history and has also handed down quite a number of works that still enjoy its fascination to this day. Some critics even think: “There are two hundred and seventy years of the Ming Dynasty, engraved heart engraved in eight, such as Hu Siquan, Kim Jong-Hsi, Zhang Da-li dozens, after the chubus, Han and Tang poetry, Yuan Qu, to establish a portal. (Jiao Xun ”Yi Yu Lu recorded" It is true that the poetry of the Ming Dynasty are less than words and funeral contend with the descendants, only the eight-part essay is dominant.