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目的:了解缙云县农村学校开展健康教育和健康促进活动的效果,为更好地开展农村学校健康教育和健康促进活动提供科学的依据。方法:按照整群随机抽样的方法,分别抽取大源镇中学初中生6个班256名学生,大源镇小学12个班482名学生作为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷在干预前后进行调查。结果:中学生干预前为45.8%,干预后为71.4%,干预前后差别有统计学意义;小学生干预前为41.8%,干预后为65.7%;干预前后差别有统计学意义;不同年级学生干预前后差别有统计学意义。结论:学校健康教育和健康促进活动成效显著,高年级学生效果更显著,但健康相关知识知晓率总体偏低,今后必须要加强偏远山区学校的健康教育工作。
Objective: To understand the effects of health education and health promotion activities in rural schools in Jinyun County, and provide a scientific basis for better carrying out health education and health promotion activities in rural schools. Methods: According to the method of cluster random sampling, 256 students from 6 classes of junior high school in Dayuan middle school and 482 students from 12 classes of primary school in DaYuan town were selected as the survey subjects. The questionnaires were designed to investigate before and after the intervention. Results: The middle school students before intervention was 45.8%, after intervention was 71.4%, the difference was statistically significant before and after intervention; pupil before intervention was 41.8%, after intervention was 65.7%; before and after intervention, the difference was statistically significant; different grades before and after the intervention There is statistical significance. Conclusion: The results of school health education and health promotion are remarkable. The effect of senior students is more significant. However, the awareness of health-related knowledge is generally low. Health education in remote mountainous areas must be strengthened in the future.