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1989年5月是日本结核预防协会创建50周年纪念日。50年来,经过大力协作,结核的蔓延状况得到了明显控制。但距根绝结核病的时期仍很遥远,集体感染发生率还比较高,民众和医务人员对结核的警惕性降低。为此,成立了将来构想委员会,下设6个单位,对今后20年进行预测,并对今后的活动方针进行探讨。一、结核、呼吸系疾病的对策和今后动向1.结核患病率下降速度缓慢从1987年开始,日本国各年龄组的患病率下降速度均变慢,小于40岁组更明显。年轻人初感染者多,中高年龄组主要是再感染。此外,也有复发病
May 1989 was the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Japan’s Tuberculosis Prevention Association. Over the past 50 years, after vigorous collaboration, the spread of tuberculosis has been clearly controlled. However, the era of eradication of tuberculosis is still far away. The incidence of collective infections is still relatively high. The vigilance of tuberculosis among the public and medical personnel is reduced. To this end, a future vision committee was set up, which consists of six units, which will make predictions for the next 20 years and discuss future activities. I. Countermeasures against tuberculosis and respiratory diseases and future trends 1. Decline in the rate of tuberculosis prevalence Slowly Since 1987, the prevalence rate of all age groups in Japan has slowed down, and it has become more pronounced in the 40-year-old group. There are many young people who are newly infected, and the middle-high age group is mainly reinfected. In addition, there are recurrent diseases