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目的了解综合干预对高校少数民族教职员工原发性高血压患病情况的影响。方法对2004-2008年中央民族大学少数民族教职员工进行定期(每2年)的统一问卷、健康体检、健康教育和规则治疗等综合防治工作,对该人群的原发性高血压发病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制情况和超重与肥胖、吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食等心血管危险因素及心脑血管事件进行定期的随访总结。结果经过综合防治后,该人群的血压、血脂和血糖水平逐步改善,新发高血压的发病率明显减少,高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率逐年上升,心血管危险因素显著减少,体育锻炼人数明显增多,心脑血管事件发生率逐年下降(2004年:13.1%比2006年:8.9%比2008年:5.6%,χ2=36.7,P<0.01)。结论综合干预有助于改善高校少数民族教职员工高血压病的患病情况。
Objective To understand the effect of comprehensive intervention on the prevalence of essential hypertension among ethnic minority faculty members in colleges and universities. Methods A comprehensive questionnaire was conducted on the regular (every 2 years) of the staffs of ethnic minorities from the Central University for Nationalities in 2004-2008 to conduct a comprehensive health checkup, health education and regular treatment. The incidence of essential hypertension in this population was known Rate, treatment rate and control and overweight and obesity, smoking, drinking, high-salt diet and other cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular events were regularly followed up. Results After comprehensive prevention and treatment, the blood pressure, blood lipids and blood sugar levels gradually improved, the incidence of new-onset hypertension was significantly reduced, the awareness of hypertension, treatment and control rates increased year by year, cardiovascular risk factors significantly reduced, sports The number of exercise was significantly increased, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events decreased year by year (2004: 13.1% compared to 2006: 8.9% compared with 2008: 5.6%, χ2 = 36.7, P <0.01). Conclusion The comprehensive intervention can help to improve the prevalence of hypertension among the minority staff in colleges and universities.