鲁迅与王国维是近代文化史上极有意味的两极文化人的代表。他们西学的不同选择可以看出两人文化创造上的多领域交叉又于批评家与学问家不同偏重的特征。鲁迅积极投身社会思潮斗争,思想不断进步,王国维在政治表现上是逆时代而行的遗老。两人都有浓烈的死亡意识。鲁迅与王国维都是近代中国难得的文化创造大师,他们的文化贡献是多方面的,影响是深远的。 Lu Xun and Wang Guowei are representatives of the most bipolar cultural people in the history of modern culture. Their different choices in Western learning can be seen in the two cultural creation of cross-cutting in the critics and scholars different emphasis on the characteristics. Lu Xun devoted himself actively to the struggle for social thoughts and made progress in his thinking. Wang Guowei, on the political performance, is the oldest surviving the anti-times. Both have a strong sense of death. Both Lu Xun and Wang Guowei are great cultural creations masters of modern China. Their contribution to culture is multifaceted and their influence is profound.